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Community Health
(Community Medicine)
THE RESIDENCY PROGRAM
The McGill residency program in
community medicine trains specialists to identify health problems in
populations; to plan, implement, and evaluate programs to promote health
and control disease; and to apply this knowledge to community-oriented
clinical practice. The performance of the tasks specific to community
medicine requires the development of knowledge in several academic
fields (epidemiology, statistics, administration, and economics) and
skills in different fields of practice such as clinical preventive
medicine, health care policy, health services organization, health
promotion, infectious disease, and occupational and environmental
health.
The McGill Community Medicine Program
has three principal components:
1-Clinical
training in family medicine This is done under the aegis of
the Department of Family Medicine in one of their approved training
sites in Montreal ( CLSC Cote-des-Neiges, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish
General Hospital , St. Mary’s Hospital) or in Gatineau , Québec. All
residents do at least one full year of this training. They have the same
duties and privileges as first year residents in Family Medicine during
this period, and follow an equivalent course of study. A 4-week rural
rotation in Family Medicine is encouraged in the first year and are
available in Buckingham, Chisasibi, Cowansville, Gatineau , Maniwaki,
Ormstown, Purvirnituq, Shawville, Temiscaming, Val D’Or , Valleyfield ,
and Wakefield . Family Medicine rotations are also tailored to focus on
the needs of Community Medicine specialists. For example, elective
rotations in Adolescent Medicine, HIV/STD & Infectious Diseases,
Occupational Health, Tropical Medicine and others are encouraged.
Residents who wish more clinical training may take up to one more full
year. They may chose to complete the requirements for Family Medicine
certification with the approval of the Family Medicine Residency Program
. Others may decide to do further clinical training in an area they want
to work in as a Community Medicine Specialist (eg: TB, HIV, travel
medicine, occupational health, etc...). This further clinical training
may be either interspersed with the academic work of the Master’s
program (see below) and the field placements, or taken as larger blocks
after academic training is complete.
2-Master’s
degree in Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Occupational Health at
McGill University
www.mcgill.ca/epi-biostat:
Depending on the academic program chosen by the resident, this component
lasts between three and four university terms, starting in September of
the second year of residency and ending in January or April of the third
year as a full time activity. The Master’s degree can be done in either
a thesis or a non-thesis program. Completing the thesis, for those
residents who choose this stream, usually continues on a part time basis
for another term.
The Joint Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Occupational
Health offer a wide variety of public health related courses such as
Molecular Methods for Infectious Diseases; Social Epidemiology &
Population Health; Health Care Systems in Comparative Perspective.
Training electives are also available in Health Promotion, Program
Evaluation, and other relevant issues.
3-Field
placements in Community Health
These placements provide the core of practical training in public health
practice, and are mostly done in Montreal ‘s Regional Public Health
Department, our principal teaching site. With an urban population of 1.8
million, the Montreal health region presents all the challenges of
modern public health practice: empowering communities and
neighbourhoods, dealing with poverty and under education, communicating
with different ethnic communities effectively, reducing the harm from
needle drug use, sexually transmitted disease and HIV, delivering basic
public health programs such as vaccination, mother and child care, and
school health on a large scale, and measuring the impact of rapid change
in the health care sector.
Moving through the mandatory field placements over a period of two years
allows each resident to gain a working knowledge of the programs and
projects in each of the department’s units, and to practice, under close
supervision, the public health tasks of community diagnosis, program
planning, implementation, and evaluation. In each unit, the resident
becomes an integral member of the team and is involved in one or more
projects. Each resident also has the opportunity to deepen their
involvement with a particular field of practice, by returning to that
placement in their final year for more experience.
For senior residents, placements are also available with several other
Regional Public Health Departments in Quebec : the Montérégie region
(south shore of Montreal ), the Outaouais region (north of Ottawa ), the
Laval region (north shore of Montreal ) and the Cree Territory in James
Bay . These placements expose the resident to semi-urban, rural and
aboriginal health issues. Additional placements are possible with the
Ministry of Health and Social Services as well as with a health
technology assessment agency. Placements in international setting are
also encouraged.
A working knowledge of French (speaking and reading) is necessary for
all field placements, as health departments in Quebec function entirely
in French. We have found that residents who have completed high school
French anywhere in Canada usually have no problems acquiring the
necessary language skills by their third year in Montreal , when field
placements begin. During the field placements at Montreal’s Regional
Public Health Department, residents are provided with desks (in the
residents’ office), computers, telephones, fax access.
Content and Sequence of Rotations
|
Program
Year |
Content and Sequence of Rotations
Number of Months (or 4-week blocks) |
|
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
|
First |
1. Clinical
training in family medicine (13 blocks) |
|
Second |
2. Epidemiology
and biostatistics course work in MSc program leading to an MSc
degree* (18-23 blocks) |
|
Third |
2. Epidemiology
and biostatistics course work in MSc program
and thesis project leading to an MSc degree* (18-23 blocks
continued) |
Core community
health
field placements** (21 blocks) |
|
Fourth |
3. Core
community health
field placements** (21 blocks continued) |
|
Fifth |
3. Core
community health field placements** (21 blocks continued)
Further community health field placements, public health
research or further clinical training (8-13 blocks) |
All
residents must do a master’s project or thesis, as previously described.
The 21 blocks of core community health field
placements are broken down as follows: health monitoring and
surveillance (minimum 2 blocks), infectious diseases (minimum 4 blocks),
occupational health (minimum 3 blocks), environmental health (minimum 3
blocks), health promotion (minimum 5 blocks) and health care
organisation (minimum 4 blocks).
Candidates are accepted at the PGY-1
level via CaRMS.
For more information or
application forms, please contact:
Dr. Joseph Cox
Program Director
Residency Program in Community Medicine
Montreal Public Health Department
1301 Sherbrooke East
Montreal, Quebec H2L 1M3
Natalie Buddo, Program
Coordinator
Community Medicine Residency Program
McGill University
1020 Pine Ave West, Montreal, QC H3A 1A2
Tel.: (514) 398-2628
Fax: (514) 398-4503
E-mail: coordcmrp.eboh@mcgill.ca
Visit the
Montreal-Centre Regional Public Health Department's website
http://www.santepub-mtl.qc.ca
for an idea of the projects and programmes in our principal teaching
site.
Revised: 03/2011 |